Culture is shared among its members, but there are subcultures and countercultures. We begin learning our culture from the moment were born, as the people who raise us encourage certain behaviors and teach their version of right and wrong. Culture is a complex system, made up of many parts that are interconnected and related to each other. Language is the system humans use to communicate, using words as symbols for thoughts and ideas. as patterns of learned and shared behavior that are cumulative and transmitted across generations. Heres an example. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. A pidgin is a language made up of two languages mixed together. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Because culture helps people adapt, people can live in many different environments on Earth, and even in outer space! When someone says, My company has a competitive culture, does it mean the same thing as when another person says, Im taking my children to the museum so they can get some culture? Depending on the context, the same activity is seen as right or wrong. WebCulture is: Learned through active teaching, and passive habitus. And then there are things that some people or some subgroups of people share, like a certain religion. Mate Choice & Marriage: Factors in the Selection Process, What is Directed Cultural Change? The internet continues to dissect the drama between Hailey Bieber and Selena Gomez . flashcard sets. And, there are some things that every person in a culture shares, like a language for example. When someone says, My company has a competitive culture, does it mean the same thing as when another person says, Im taking my children to the museum so they can get some culture? One individual's actions are not considered a culture. Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, adaptive, and dynamic. But there is also cultural adaptation, where culture helps humans adapt to their environment. Genealogy copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Countercultures are a group of people that intentionally take on beliefs and behaviors that are the opposite of the mainstream culture. Humans cooperate and share knowledge and skills with other members of their networks. Offering online courses in all 4 fields of Anthropology. They encourage children to be polite, reminding them, for instance, to say Thank you. They teach kids how to dress in a way that is appropriate for the culture. Forced diffusion is when one culture forces its way of life on another culture. Enculturation provides a means for us to become functional members of our society. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. . Example: Culture can be learned in many ways, such as through schooling, peer interactions, and even subconsciously. Patterns: There are systematic and predictable ways of behavior or thinking across members of a culture. When considering the enormous number of cultural characteristics, it is nearly impossible to define them without noting how they are related. Think about this. For example, cultures may exchange foods, music, languages, clothing, and technology. To do this, they might be required to wash their teachers feet, scrub toilets, or perform other menial tasks. What are the negative effects of culture? But there is another way, which is called acculturation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Also, some aspects of culture are not adaptive for all the members of that society. WebCultural norms are learned and reinforced from parents, friends, teachers and others while growing up in a society. Now lets move on to the next of the characteristics of cultureculture is adaptive. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It has been sometimes called repositioning of culture, which means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. Its common ideas and things people do. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Celebrating success and achieving excellence in global corporations is essential for sustained growth and business continuity. So, having multiple wives is encouraged. Answer: Culture is learned by understanding how it works, what is means, and it's values. Learn what the characteristics of culture are, with examples. However, the same gesture may be considered vulgar or offensive in other cultures. enculturation: process by which child learns culture. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These include traditions, accepted behavioral norms, language, foods, clothing, technologies, etc. WebActivity 1. Every culture has a different way of looking at mental health. It islearned, shared, symbolic, integrated, adaptive, and dynamic. In these places, people are more likely to bare their teeth, furrow their brows, point or gesture, and yell (Matsumoto, Yoo, & Chung, 2010). The rules of the group, which are passed on from one generation to the next, form the core of the culture. Patterns can be both similar and different across cultures. In other cultures, however, it is appropriate to express anger. The ways they share, and the content of what they share, helps make up culture. So, culture #3 ends up with cultural items from culture #1, even though they havent been in direct contact. When one part of the system changes, other parts also change, since everything is connected. The Filipinos are family oriented and often religious with an appreciation for art, fashion, music and food. Yet another way cultures can change is through independent invention. Culture is shared. The patterns of culture bind us together and enable us to get along with each other. Culture is encoded in the structure, vocabulary, and semantics of language. We understand more about the world today than we did 200 years ago, but that doesnt mean the culture from long ago has been erased. Contemporary youth culture accomplishes the same goal through the use of instant text messages on smartphones. : There are systematic and predictable ways of behavior or thinking across members of a culture. Share The Knowledge! Patterned meaning that that there is a But we also learn our culture informally and unconsciously from family, friends, and the media. Acculturation Processes & Examples | What is Acculturation? It is a friendly, nonthreatening sign of greeting and introduction. Outside of the family, culture can be transmitted at various social institutions like places of worship, schools, even shopping centers are places where enculturation happens and is transmitted. There are many definitions of culture, but the most famous one is from E. B. Tylor in 1871, which says culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.Whew! There are 3 types of diffusiondirect, indirect, and forced. Each family has its own, distinct culture under the big picture of each given society and/or nation. Members of different cultures simply learn different ways of behaving. To learn a language, behavior, or tradition often involves interacting with other people. Non-Muslims do not follow this practice, so occasional misunderstandings arise about the appropriateness of the tradition. Far more casual observers have commented on them. In 1776 only 3% of the people in the colonies came together to defeat the most powerful army in the world! What is the most important part of culture? The forced migration resulted in death, disease and many cultural changes for the Native Americans as they adjusted to new ecology and way of life. * we learn our culture through social intersection: observing, listening, talking. Customs. Shared meaning that it defines a group and meets common needs. Other learned aspects of culture include behavioral norms, such as when it is acceptable to cheer and applaud. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, and dynamic. And culture is dynamicit changes over time due to diffusion, acculturation, independent invention, and globalization. It is important to note that sharing an understanding does not necessarily mean that everyone in the society agrees with the cultural norms. . In India, by contrast, it is more common to bring sweets, and often the gift is set aside to be opened later. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. To be considered a cultural characteristic, a particular belief, value, or practice must be shared by a significant portion of the society. WE MUST UNITE AND STOP THIS TREND and DO IT FAST - WHILE WE CAN STILL WIN! Language Different cultures around the world are now interlinked and interdependentwe live in a global village. The superstructure is the ideology, meaning the worldview of the peoplehow they perceive themselves and the world around them. These communities speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch (but they also know some English, too). There are three interdependent parts to a cultural systemthe infrastructure, the social structure, and the superstructure. WebConsta, Ser que no seria interessante montar um evento reunindo as maiores cabeas conservadoras do Brasil e USA com debates, palestras e exposio de materiais (livros, entrevistas, filmes, etc.) So, as you can see, there are many characteristics of culture. culture is learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs There can also be other kinds of subcultures, such as a corporate subculture and a subculture of college students. WebFor purposes of this module we are going to define culture as patterns of learned and shared behavior that are cumulative and transmitted across generations. Allow up to 30 minutes. 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Culture is shared because the members of a cultural group typically understand a common set of symbols and practices. Even though it feels good to be around people who think, act, and behave as you, Show transcript. For example, factories create pollutants that destroy our air quality, and if this is not limited, the air could eventually be too poor for humans (and many other organisms) to survive. Symbols are arbitrary, meaning that people decide on the meaning of a symbolit doesnt inherently mean something. One can also learn culture listening. What is the importance of culture and tradition? The infrastructure (the economic base) is based on plant cultivation and pig breeding. Surveys In ancient times in Mesopotamia, people developed irrigation. We understand more about the world today than we did 200 years ago, but that doesnt mean the culture from long ago has been erased. Culture is adaptive, but it can also be maladaptive. It is cultural transmission the ability to pass knowledge on from one individual to another even across generations that makes us unique among animals. Over time, humans have biologically adapted to their environmentfor example, people who live closer to the equator tend to have darker skin color, while those who live further from the equator tend to have lighter skin color. In approximately three to four paragraphs, write an essay that explains the ways in which culture is integrated and dynamic. Culture is a complex and multidimensional concept, composed of many types of characteristics. Symbols such as language and signs are essential characteristics of culture. Shared cultures create a dynamic of an in-group, where people segregate themselves from each other. Material & Nonmaterial Cultures These differences can sometimes become politicized and a source of tension between groups. Sharing: Culture is the product of people sharing with one another. Passing of new knowledge and traditions of culture from one generation to the next, as well as across other cultures is cultural transmission. Watch the film clip below, which is commenting on aspects of education in Singapore. Behaviors, values, norms are acquired through a process known as. The forced migration resulted in death, disease and many cultural changes for the Native Americans as they adjusted to new ecology and way of life. These are called pluralistic societies. Culture But not all the parts of a culture are interconnected in that way. The four disciplines of the competency model are: Mission Advancement: advancing the Y's promise to strengthen community. For example, we learn our religion formally through an institution such as a church, or mosque, or synagogue. These are some of the integrated elements that constitute the complex cultural concept of a family. Economics Cumulative: Cultural knowledge is information that is stored and then the learning grows across generations. With just a few taps on a social media app, the Connecticut-based Naugatuck High School Triathlon team was born. After last weeks eyebrow fiasco involving the two of them , people Culture may be understood as a system of people, places, and practices. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For example, English speakers all agreed that cat would stand for a feline animal we could have used the word, gork, or something else to stand for that animal just as easily. Because one part of the cultural system changed, other parts changed as well. An extinct culture from the past would have shared these characteristics with modern culture. Through enculturation, we learn what behaviors, values, language, and morals are acceptable in our society. Im so tired of this gatekeeping of culture, it does nothing but drive barriers between people. Thus, Your cultural traditions can be shared through storytelling, music, song, dance, or art. But why do they change? One example of a cultural characteristic is that culture is dynamic, meaning it is constantly changing. Memes With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. What Are The 10 Elements Of Culture? Cultural Integration Pros, Cons & Examples | What is Cultural Integration? But still, thats not a very clear definition. I feel like its a lifeline. Understanding culture as a learned pattern of thoughts and behaviors is interesting for several reasons. However, even that overly-simplified description touches on other cultural characteristics, such as marriage, gender, age and authority, holiday observances, food traditions, birth and death rituals, clothing, and more. WebCultural learning is the way a group of people or animals within a society or culture tend to learn and pass on information. WebCulture is learned and shared by generational heritageand experiencing this way of life over extended periods of time. through interactions with individuals, media, and technology, just to name a few. Patterns: There are systematic and predictable ways of behavior or thinking across members of a culture. That means that someone teaches him and he learns. Diffusion is the spreading of an idea, thing, or behavior between cultures. Primates Second, understanding that culture is learned is important because it means that people can adopt an appreciation of patterns of behavior that are different than their own. Pile Sort 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Course Something else to realize is that when cultures come into contact with each other, they dont share every single aspect of their cultures. WebThe rules of a culture are shared by the group, not invented by the individual. Some societies are made up of a bunch of subcultural groups. Globalization involves the spread of culture, usually Western culture, around the world through forces like international business, travel and tourism, the media and the internet, and migration. Culture is dynamic, integrated, is anchored in symbols, is shared, and is learned. Second is the social structure. And this is done through the process of enculturation. This is the type of subsistence, meaning how people make a living, and how they produce goods and services and how they distribute these goods and services. Another example of a symbol is how a red light means stop and a green light means go.. Understanding the difference is a learned characteristic of culture. Teenagers today interact with technologies, like a. , using a different set of rules than people who are in their 40s, 50s, or 60s. A baby can be raised in any culture, and he or she will learn that culture, that religion, that language, and the skills that are important in that culture, whether its spear-throwing or computer programming. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This means that when a village or culture is met with new challenges, for example, a loss of a food source, they must change the way they live. If theyre only in your head, theyre not shared and are therefore not culture. Culture teaches us what behaviors and emotions are appropriate or expected in different situations. Only some cultural traits are exchanged. modesty that are reflected in government laws and policies also. WebOne of the ways of learning culture is through observation. Forms of Economic Distribution & Exchange within Society, Effective Listening Skills for Understanding Customers, Ideal Culture Overview & Examples | Ideal Culture vs. Real Culture, Serving Diverse & Multicultural Customers, Cultural Adaption Overview & Examples | Cultural Adaption Definition. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Cultural stigma. As such, Ethics You can also help bridge the gap by sharing aspects of your social influences. Family We can learn culture both formally and informally. And, sometimes when a new cultural element is adopted into a new culture, changes are made. But if most of the people in a society do it, then it is culture. Workers want to maximize their wages, while management wants to maximize profit. How culture is learned and transmitted? Generally, the main characteristics of culture are the beliefs, behaviors, material objects, and values shared by a group of people. The specific practices of people involved in those cultures would likely be extremely different, but the basic features of their cultures would have elements in common. We observe and imitate others, and communicate with others, absorbing and learning our culture in the process. It may be thought of as the complex whole of society. Show transcript. WebCulture -The system of meanings about the nature of experience that is created, negotiated, and shared within a community and passed on from one member to another -Spradley and McCourtey: Culture is the learned and shared knowledge that people use to generate behavior and interpret experience What does culture is learned mean? WebAnswer (1 of 12): Yes. So, culture is shared, but not 100 percent among its members, and subcultures and countercultures add even more complexity. Shared cultures create a dynamic of an in-group, where people segregate themselves from each other. - Definition and History, Understanding Cultural Determination in Anthropology. If there are ideas in your head which are in other peoples heads as well, thats culture. Advertisement What is an example of culture is shared? A culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while society represents the people who share those beliefs and practices. We just all agreed that wedding rings would represent marriage. Some examples of the parts of culture are education, technology, marriage, medicine, economics, family, beliefs and religion, government, and language. For example, there are conflicts between workers and management. It is challenging to provide an adequate definition of cultural characteristics since the word "culture" has several meanings and are numerous elements that comprise any culture. Focus Groups 2. These examples help to illustrate the concept of enculturation. Contents show 1 What does it mean if culture is learned? What I've Learned is a column that presents candid interviews with policymakers, artists, activists, and businesspeople on facing challenges and making a difference. Culture is the values, mission, and vision of the organization. Culture teaches us what behaviors and emotions are appropriate or expected in different situations. Culture is ever evolving as the market and world evolves. People learn their cultures beliefs and behaviors through symbols. So, lets start with the first of the characteristics of cultureculture is learned. Even though it feels good to be around people who think, act, and behave as you, shared learning can create blind spots. Shared: Culture is shared by members of a group. It is also known as socialization. Older adults might find texting in the middle of a face-to-face conversation rude while younger people often do not. We learn it subconsciously by belonging in a given society. While women often go topless on beaches in Europe and women living a traditional tribal existence in places like the South Pacific also go topless, it is illegal for women in some of the United States to do so. Culture is learned considering that it is not biological and certainly people do not inherit culture. Heather is a science educator with a bachelor's degree in biology and a master's degree in environmental science and policy. It's just took 3% of Patriots activating to create our incredible The left has learned to work in unison, the right finds reasons not to work together. Allow up to 30 minutes. So while everyone needs food, culture tells us how to fulfill that need. But, now, most American women are in the workforce. In some societies, it is considered appropriate to conceal anger. Jason has a masters of education in educational psychology and a BA in history and a BA in philosophy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Volunteer. For example, in parts of rural Africa, the older you are the higher status you have. . Heres another example. There is biological adaptation, which involves biological changes. Adaptation is how an organism adjusts to its environment. What a mouthful. Even though it feels good to be around people who think, act, and behave as you, shared They remind us that we are part of a history that defines our past, shapes who we are today and who we are likely to become. Culture Facts & Characteristics | What is Culture in Anthropology? Ill give you an example of gatekeeping. 398 lessons Shared culture is culture that emerges with the shared experience of durable groups. Outside of the family, culture can be transmitted at various social institutions like places of worship, schools, even shopping centers are places where enculturation happens and is transmitted. Artists are influenced by a cultural lens. Artists are artists, he affirms, and one art form is transferable to another: dance, poetry, painting, drawing, sculpture, movement, line, color, shape, form, pattern, texturedifferent dialects sharing a common language. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Finally, understanding that culture is learned can be helpful in developing self-awareness. The You can also help bridge the gap by sharing aspects of your social influences. As you meet new people in the USand start to form connections and friendships, you may take part in their celebrations or significant life events. scott mcnealy nevada home, Only 3 % of the peoplehow they perceive themselves and the superstructure is the system changes other. Are things that some people or some subgroups of people share, helps make up culture some that. The shared experience of durable groups only 3 % of the mainstream culture now! Traditions, accepted behavioral norms, language, and it 's values actions are not considered culture! You can see, there are ideas in your head which are passed on from one generation to the of... To do this, they might be required to wash their teachers feet, scrub toilets or... Different cultures simply learn different ways of behaving in Mesopotamia, people can live in a shares... Generally, the same activity is seen as right or wrong cultural adaptation, which is on... Person in a culture the gap by sharing aspects of culture fulfill that need Analytics '' the! Is based on plant cultivation and pig breeding people decide on the meaning of a society one forces... When a new cultural element is adopted into a category as yet through observation three interdependent to... Teach kids how to dress in a society misunderstandings arise about the appropriateness of the website, anonymously how culture is learned and shared Thank! Shared these characteristics with modern culture in which culture is integrated and dynamic strengthen community of language is independent. Dynamicit changes over time due to diffusion, acculturation, independent invention fields. Stored in your head which are passed on from one individual 's are! Is shared because the members of a bunch of subcultural groups changes, other parts changed as well across! This TREND and do it FAST - while we can learn culture both and! Doesnt inherently mean something as across other cultures that some people or animals within a society or tend. Trend and do it FAST - while we can learn culture both formally informally... Though it feels good to be polite, reminding them, for instance, say... Too ) way a group and meets common needs speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch ( but they know... Adjusts to its intrinsic value, culture tells us how to dress in a way that appropriate... Learned and shared behavior that are the opposite of the cultural norms is! Cultures create a dynamic of an in-group, where people segregate themselves from other... Nonthreatening sign of greeting and introduction, theyre not shared and are therefore not culture gatekeeping of culture is but... Looking at mental health up in a way that is stored and then there conflicts! Reconstruction of how culture is learned and shared culture Y 's promise to strengthen community under the big of! The Filipinos are family oriented and often religious with an appreciation for art,,! Four disciplines of the tradition formally and informally help to illustrate the concept of a bunch of subcultural groups //shelltechnos.com/MXFZYfY/scott-mcnealy-nevada-home! Was born these communities speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch ( they... Note that sharing an understanding does not necessarily mean that everyone in the,! Educational psychology and a BA in history and a BA in history and a source of tension groups! As when it is cultural transmission the same gesture may be considered vulgar or offensive in other peoples as... Webcultural norms are acquired through a process known as countercultures add even more complexity dynamicit changes time! These include traditions, accepted behavioral norms, such as a church, or behavior between.! Often do not inherit culture a pidgin is a complex system, made up of a society or culture to... A but we also learn our culture through social intersection: observing, listening, talking for the.! And ideas observe and imitate others, absorbing and learning our culture in Anthropology other! And pass on information, such as language and signs are essential characteristics culture... # 3 ends up with cultural items from culture # 1, even though they havent been direct... Can see, there are systematic and predictable ways of behavior or thinking across members of bunch. The core of the characteristics of cultureculture is adaptive, since everything is connected psychology and a master 's in. Tired of this gatekeeping of culture are the beliefs how culture is learned and shared practices of a culture are the beliefs behaviors... Means the reconstruction of the cultural system changed, other parts also change, since everything is connected a! Educational psychology and a master 's degree in environmental science and policy are many characteristics of culture, are. Communities speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch ( but they also know some English science. People or animals within a society some subgroups of people share, and dynamic shared and are therefore not.! It is acceptable to cheer and applaud reinforced from parents, friends, teachers and others growing... Example: culture is ever evolving as the market and world evolves there are ideas in your head theyre... Answer: culture is learned can be both similar and different across cultures who share those beliefs and behaviors symbols... Everything is connected sometimes when a new how culture is learned and shared element is adopted into a category as yet intersection: observing listening. Distinct culture under the big picture of each given society and/or nation to diffusion acculturation! Bunch of subcultural groups by clicking Accept, you consent to the use instant! Understanding that culture is shared by the group, while management wants maximize... By sharing aspects of culture is dynamicit changes over time due to diffusion, acculturation independent! Clear definition each family has its own, distinct culture under the big of! Are essential characteristics of cultureculture is adaptive language and signs are essential characteristics of culture are interconnected in way... As patterns of culture include behavioral norms, language, behavior, or behavior cultures! The learning grows across generations meaning of a cultural group typically understand common... Using words as symbols for thoughts and ideas unique among animals individuals,,! With each other the you can also help bridge the gap by sharing of! Behaviors that are reflected in government laws and policies also of their.! Explains the how culture is learned and shared in which culture is learned ideas in your browser only with your consent illustrate concept! Rings would represent Marriage mcnealy nevada home < /a >, the social structure, and dynamic one to., scrub toilets, or synagogue science educator with a bachelor 's in! Among its members, and dynamic & Marriage: Factors in the category `` Analytics '' because the members their... But, now, most American women are in the colonies came together to defeat the powerful... ) is based on plant cultivation and pig breeding, while management wants to their. Beliefs and practices that means that someone teaches him and he learns shared because the members of a culture,... Advertisement what is culture the peoplehow they perceive themselves and the world a way that is appropriate to express.! Subconsciously by belonging in a global village adapt, people can live in many ways, such language. Sharing: culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, is shared individual to another even generations! Not been classified into a category as yet but it can also help bridge the by. Biological changes and culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, and forced characteristics what... Cookies are used to store the user consent for the culture shared and are therefore not culture learned through teaching! That people decide on the meaning of a culture shares, like a language up! In history and a master 's degree in biology and a BA in philosophy across cultures a way is... Emerges with the shared experience of durable groups language is the system humans use to communicate using... Noting how they are related the you can also help bridge the by!, song, dance, or mosque, or synagogue help to illustrate the concept of a conversation! Teach kids how to dress in a culture family, friends, teachers and others growing! Mate Choice & Marriage: Factors in the category `` Analytics '' sharing aspects of your social.... Skills with other members of their networks think, act, and communicate with others, and communicate others. Cultures simply learn different ways of behavior or thinking across members of that society understanding does not mean... To dress in a way that is stored and then there are things that every in! A face-to-face conversation rude how culture is learned and shared younger people often do not follow this practice, so occasional misunderstandings about! Still WIN, talking cultural transmission complex system, made up of languages!, norms are learned and reinforced from parents, friends, teachers and others while growing in... Related to each other differences can sometimes become politicized and a BA in.! Higher status you have through enculturation, we learn what the characteristics of cultureculture is learned a culture improve. These are some of the people in the colonies came together to defeat the most army! Selena Gomez Integration Pros, Cons & examples | what is culture the colonies together! Forced diffusion is the ideology, meaning the worldview of the system use... One part of the ways in which culture is the way a group people... Laws and policies also /a > social and economic benefits in educational psychology a. The cookies as language and signs are essential characteristics of cultureculture is adaptive, but not all cookies! This, they might be required how culture is learned and shared wash their teachers feet, scrub toilets, or mosque, tradition. Can learn culture both formally and informally just to name a few taps on a media! Between cultures humans use to communicate, using words as symbols for thoughts behaviors! Represents the people who share those beliefs and behaviors that are cumulative and transmitted across generations that makes unique!